What does the RAF's motto translate to?

The RAF's motto, "Per Ardua ad Astra," translates to "Through Adversity to the Stars." This phrase symbolizes the idea of overcoming challenges and difficulties in order to achieve great success and lofty goals, which is a core principle within the aviation and military context. The concept emphasizes resilience and the pursuit of excellence, reflecting the spirit and values of the Royal Air Force. In this light, the motto serves as a motivational reminder of the dedication, bravery, and commitment required in their service.

The other choices do not align with the actual translation of the RAF motto. Options that focus on themes of protection or unity do not capture the essence of striving towards greatness through hardship, which is central to the RAF's identity.