When two or more aircraft are approaching to land at the same time, which one has the right of way?

The principle behind the right of way in aviation is based primarily on the altitude of the aircraft in relation to each other. When two or more aircraft are approaching to land at the same time, the lower aircraft generally has the right of way over the higher aircraft. This is because a lower aircraft is typically in a position where it is already committed to landing, and allowing it to land takes precedence over aircraft still in the process of descending.

The exception to this rule is if the lower aircraft experiences an emergency, which can change the situation entirely. In such cases, the aircraft in distress would be given priority to ensure safety. Therefore, the scenario accurately reflects basic aviation protocols regarding landing procedures and prioritization based on altitude.

It's important to note that while larger aircraft have greater physical presence and may be accommodated in certain situations due to their size, this does not override the fundamental rules of hierarchy based on altitude. Similarly, while proximity to the runway can influence the landing sequence, it is not a definitive rule for determining right of way. The correct answer reflects established aviation guidelines that prioritize safety and operational efficiency during landings.